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ACT Test: Complete Student Guide & Preparation Tips (2024)

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Quick Facts About ACT

FeatureDetails
Full NameAmerican College Testing
Total Time2 hours 55 minutes (without essay)
Essay TimeOptional 40 minutes
SectionsEnglish, Math, Reading, Science, Writing (optional)
Score Range1-36 (composite score)
Cost$68 (without essay), $85 (with essay)

2024 ACT Test Dates & Deadlines

Test DateRegistration DeadlineLate RegistrationScores Released
February 10, 2024January 5January 19February 21
April 13, 2024March 8March 22April 23
June 8, 2024May 3May 17June 18
July 13, 2024June 7June 21July 23
September 14, 2024August 9August 23September 24
October 26, 2024September 20October 4November 5
December 14, 2024November 8November 22December 24

Test Format Breakdown

English (45 minutes)

Content AreaQuestionsPercentage
Usage/Mechanics4055%
Rhetoric Skills3545%
Total Questions75100%

Key Topics:

  • Punctuation
  • Grammar & Usage
  • Sentence Structure
  • Rhetorical Skills
  • Writing Strategy

Math (60 minutes)

Content AreaQuestionsPercentage
Pre-Algebra1423%
Elementary Algebra1017%
Intermediate Algebra915%
Coordinate Geometry915%
Plane Geometry1423%
Trigonometry47%
Total Questions60100%

Reading (35 minutes)

Passage TypeQuestions
Prose Fiction10
Social Science10
Humanities10
Natural Science10
Total Questions40

Science (35 minutes)

FormatNumber
Data Representation2-3 passages
Research Summaries3-4 passages
Conflicting Viewpoints1 passage
Total Questions40

Optional Writing (40 minutes)

  • One essay prompt
  • Tests analysis and argument skills
  • Scored on scale of 2-12

Scoring System Explained

Score Ranges

SectionScore Range
Each Section1-36
Composite1-36 (average)
Writing2-12

Typical Score Requirements

College TypeTypical Score Range
Highly Selective31-36
Selective27-31
State Schools22-27
Less Selective17-22

Study Timeline

3-Month Study Plan

Time FrameFocus AreasActivities
Months 3-2Content Review• Take practice test
• Identify weak areas
• Study core concepts
Month 2-1Practice & Strategy• Section-specific practice
• Timing exercises
• Strategy development
Final MonthTest Preparation• Full practice tests
• Review mistakes
• Fine-tune timing

Quick Tips for Each Section

English Tips

✅ Read the entire passage first
✅ Look for common grammar errors
✅ Check punctuation carefully
✅ Consider context for rhetoric questions

Math Tips

✅ Memorize key formulas
✅ Practice with calculator
✅ Draw diagrams when needed
✅ Check work quickly

Reading Tips

✅ Skim passage first
✅ Read questions before details
✅ Mark key information
✅ Watch the clock (8-9 mins per passage)

Science Tips

✅ Focus on graphs/tables first
✅ Look for patterns
✅ Read questions before details
✅ Don’t get caught up in technical terms

Test Day Checklist

What to Bring

✅ Admission ticket
✅ Valid photo ID
✅ Several #2 pencils
✅ Approved calculator
✅ Watch (no smart watches)
✅ Snack for break
✅ Water bottle

What Not to Bring

❌ Phone
❌ Smart watches
❌ Study materials
❌ Unapproved calculators
❌ Other electronic devices

Costs and Fees (2024)

ServiceCost
ACT (No Writing)$68
ACT (With Writing)$85
Late Registration+$36
Test Date Change$40
Test Center Change$40
Score Reports (5th & 6th)$16 each

Free Study Resources

  1. ACT.org official practice
  2. Online study guides
  3. School counseling resources
  4. Library prep books
  5. Study groups

Preparing for Success

Practice Test Strategy

  1. Take full-length tests
  2. Time each section
  3. Review all mistakes
  4. Track progress
  5. Focus on weak areas

Week Before Test

  • Take final practice test
  • Review key strategies
  • Get plenty of sleep
  • Plan test day logistics
  • Prepare test day materials

Test Day Tips

  • Arrive 30 minutes early
  • Eat a good breakfast
  • Wear comfortable clothes
  • Bring water and snacks
  • Stay calm and focused

After the Test

Score Timeline

  • Multiple choice: 2-8 weeks
  • Writing scores: 2 additional weeks
  • Online scores available first

Next Steps

  1. Review scores
  2. Decide if retaking
  3. Send scores to colleges
  4. Update college applications
  5. Plan next steps

Common FAQ

QuestionAnswer
How many times can I take the ACT?No limit
Can I cancel scores?Yes, but fees aren’t refunded
How long are scores valid?No expiration
Can I choose which scores to send?Yes, through Score Choice

Last updated: October 2024

Pro Tip: Register early to get your preferred test center!

Need more help? Visit ACT.org or talk to our school counselor.

Keywords: ACT test, college entrance exam, ACT preparation, ACT scores, standardized testing, college admissions, ACT study guide

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